2006-2007 Europe - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband in Russia, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine

2006年11月21日 10:17:31

中国行业研究报告网讯

【关键词】 Europe| Broadband Russia| Belarus| Moldova Ukraine

【报告格式】印刷版/电子版

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【释放日期】 2006年11月

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【报告简介】

Russia’s domestic and international long-distance voice services market was finally liberalised in January 2006. Numerous long-distance licences have been awarded. Conditional to receiving the licence is the requirement to offer services in all of Russia’s 89 regions. Consequently licence holders have rolled out infrastructure.

Belarus is continuing preparations for liberalisation in 2007 as part of World Trade Organisation entry requirements.

Privatisation of the Russia’s state-owned telecoms group Svyazinvest continues to be delayed. The privatisation of Svyazinvest is significant as it holds controlling stakes in all seven ‘mega-regional’ operators that dominate their respective markets but require upgrades to infrastructure.

Privatisation of Ukraine’s fixed-line incumbent has also been delayed again, this time by the need to adopt a new privatisation program.

Alternative operators are making inroads into the fixed-line market in Russia and Ukraine. A number of Ukrainian CDMA WLL alternative operators are experiencing strong subscriber growth, with a 93% increase in total subscriber levels during 2005. Aggressive expansion plans have been released, with national coverage expected by 2007. Alternative operator Golden Telecom is also active in the wireless sector, revealing plans to rollout a mobile network with UMA capability in Kiev.

The Svyazinvest companies and alternative operators in Russia and Ukraine are generating increased revenue through mobile and Internet services, with plans to further grow revenue through broadband and IPTV.

Plans to offer the aforementioned convergence and broadband-based services have driven the need to upgrade infrastructure, with numerous network upgrades and NGN deployments underway.

Russian WiMAX deployment activity is continuing, with new deployments including mobile WiMAX underway Operators involved in WiMAX developments include Start Telecom, Enforta, Internafta, MetroMAX, Infoseti, Synterra, Golden Telecom, Peterstar and Sibirtelecom. Services were launched in Ukraine in late 2005 by alternative operator UHT, with plans to expand coverage nationally and offer mobile WiMAX service, while services in Belarus are offered by the fixed-line incumbent.

Broadband services in Russia are becoming increasingly popular and available due to increased infrastructure investment, with a large portion of the residential market continuing to be served by large informal LANs in Russia, with a similar situation in Ukraine. Deployment of faster broadband services such as ADSL2+ and FttH is underway in Russia.

Cable broadband services are experiencing a surge in popularity in Belarus and Moldova, although the phenomenal growth rates recorded have been based on a small initial user base. The growing popularity of broadband in Belarus is reflected in the country’s growing Internet user penetration, which rose by 36% during 2005.

WiFi continues to be popular despite heavy WiMAX activity; Golden Telecom has deployed 3,000 access nodes out a total of 5,000 planned for its mesh WiFi network in Moscow.

Competing IPTV services to that of Comstar-UTS are available in Russia, with other deployments planned both in Russia and Ukraine.

Third generation mobile licences in Russia moved closer towards reality in October 2006 when the State Radio Frequency Commission announced it would offer an unspecified number of concessions in the 1.935GHz-1.980GHz, 2.010GHz-2.025GHz and 2.125GHz-2.170GHz frequency spectrum bands. MTS and VimpelCom have confirmed their interest in acquiring 3G licences. A temporary operating concession was issued in September 2005 to mobile group Skylink for the launch of trial 3G services.

Ukraine’s first 3G mobile licence was awarded without a tender to Ukrtelekom in December 2005. The state regulator released plans in April 2006 to award a second 3G licence by 2007. The fixed-line incumbent has plans to launch 3G services by June 2007.

A number of MVNOs offer services in Russia, including Corbina, Central Telegraph, Matrix Mobile and Megatel. Ukraine’s Privat has gone from gone from strength to strength, tripling its user base during 2005.

Mobile penetration levels in all four countries are still growing rapidly despite approaching maturity. Consequently the major Russian mobile operators have expanded internationally in search of new revenue growth opportunities. Despite attempts to expand into Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, most success has been found in the CIS region.

Mobile data usage in Russia it is expected to account for 20% of mobile revenue during 2006. MMS interoperability was launched in Ukraine in late-2005 while EDGE services were launched in Belarus and Moldova during 2005. However setbacks have been encountered, with MTS acknowledging i-Mode has not been as popular as originally anticipated.

【报告目录】

1. RUSSIA

1.1 Key statistics

1.2 Telecommunications market

1.2.1 Overview of Russia’s telecom market

1.3 Regulatory environment

1.3.1 Background

1.3.2 Regulatory authorities

1.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Russia

1.3.4 Privatisation

1.3.5 Access

1.3.6 Universal Service Obligation

1.3.7 New regulatory developments

1.4 Fixed network operators in Russia

1.4.1 Svyazinvest

1.4.2 Bashinformsvyaz

1.4.3 Centerinfocom

1.4.4 Comcor (Moscow Cable Corporation)

1.4.5 Golden Telecom / Alfa Group

1.4.6 Mezhregionalny Tranzitny Telekom (Multiregional Transit Telecom - MTT)

1.4.7 PeterStar

1.4.8 Comstar – United Telesystems

1.4.9 Corbina

1.4.10 Telecominvest

1.5 Telecommunications infrastructure

1.5.1 Local/regional

1.5.2 National

1.5.3 International infrastructure

1.5.4 Infrastructure developments

1.5.5 Fixed voice market

1.6 Internet market

1.6.1 Overview of the Internet in Russia

1.6.2 Internet access locations

1.6.3 ISP market

1.7 Broadband market

1.7.1 Market overview

1.7.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

1.7.3 Other DSL developments: xDSL, HDSL, SDSL

1.7.4 Cable

1.7.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

1.7.6 Broadband Powerline (BPL)

1.7.7 Wireless broadband

1.8 Convergence

1.8.1 Broadcasting market overview

1.8.2 Digital TV

1.9 Mobile communications

1.9.1 Overview of Russia’s mobile market

1.9.2 Regulatory issues

1.9.3 Mobile technologies

1.9.4 Major mobile operators

1.9.5 Mobile voice services

1.9.6 Mobile data services

1.9.7 Mobile content and applications

2. BELARUS

2.1 Key statistics

2.2 Telecommunications market

2.2.1 Overview of Belarus’ telecom market

2.3 Regulatory environment

2.3.1 Background

2.3.2 Regulatory authority

2.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Belarus

2.3.4 Privatisation

2.3.5 New regulatory developments

2.4 Fixed network operators in Belarus

2.4.1 Beltelecom

2.5 Telecommunications infrastructure

2.5.1 National telecom network

2.5.2 International infrastructure

2.5.3 Infrastructure developments

2.5.4 Telecoms & IT

2.6 Internet market

2.6.1 Overview of the Internet in Belarus

2.6.2 ISP market

2.6.3 Internet access locations

2.7 Broadband market

2.7.1 Overview

2.8 Convergence

2.8.1 Overview of broadcasting market

2.8.2 Regulatory issues

2.8.3 Digital TV (DTV)

2.9 Mobile communications

2.9.1 Overview of Belarus’ mobile market

2.9.2 Regulatory issues

2.9.3 Mobile technologies

2.9.4 Major mobile operators

2.9.5 Mobile data services

3. MOLDOVA

3.1 Key statistics

3.2 Telecommunications market

3.2.1 Overview of Moldova’s telecom market

3.3 Regulatory environment

3.3.1 Background

3.3.2 Regulatory authority

3.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Moldova

3.3.4 Privatisation

3.3.5 Interconnect

3.3.6 Access

3.3.7 New regulatory developments

3.4 Fixed network operators in Moldova

3.4.1 Moldtelecom

3.4.2 InterDnestrCom

3.5 Telecommunications infrastructure

3.5.1 National telecom network

3.5.2 International infrastructure

3.5.3 Fixed voice market

3.6 Internet market

3.6.1 Overview of the Internet in Moldova

3.6.2 Internet access locations

3.6.3 ISP market

3.7 Broadband market

3.8 Convergence

3.9 Mobile communications

3.9.1 Overview of Moldova’s mobile market

3.9.2 Regulatory issues

3.9.3 Mobile technologies

3.9.4 Major mobile operators

3.9.5 Mobile voice services

3.9.6 Mobile data services

3.9.7 Mobile content and applications

4. UKRAINE

4.1 Key statistics

4.2 Telecommunications market

4.2.1 Overview of Ukraine’s telecom market

4.3 Regulatory environment

4.3.1 Background

4.3.2 Regulatory authority

4.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Ukraine

4.3.4 Privatisation

4.3.5 New regulatory developments

4.4 Fixed network operators in Ukraine

4.4.1 Overview of operators

4.4.2 Ukrtelecom

4.4.3 Utel

4.4.4 Golden Telecom

4.4.5 Farlep

4.5 Telecommunications infrastructure

4.5.1 National telecom network

4.5.2 International infrastructure

4.5.3 Infrastructure developments

4.6 Data market

4.6.1 Market overview

4.7 Internet market

4.7.1 Overview of the Internet in Ukraine

4.7.2 ISP market

4.8 Broadband market

4.9 Convergence

4.9.1 Overview of broadcasting market

4.9.2 Digital TV (DTV)

4.10 Mobile communications

4.10.1 Overview of Ukraine’s mobile market

4.10.2 Regulatory issues

4.10.3 Mobile technologies

4.10.4 Major mobile operators

4.10.5 Mobile voice services

4.10.6 Mobile data services

4.10.7 Mobile content and applications

5. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

Exhibit 1 – Interconnection agreements between Moldtelecom and alternative operators

Table 1 – Country statistics Russia – 2005

Table 2 – Telephone network statistics – October 2005

Table 3 – Internet provider statistics – 2005

Table 4 – Internet user statistics – 2005

Table 5 – Broadband statistics – September 2005

Table 6 – Mobile statistics – June 2006

Table 7 – National telecommunications authorities

Table 8 – Communications market revenue percentage by services – 2004 - 2005

Table 9 – Communication services average usage – 2005

Table 10 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity– 1995 - 2005

Table 11 – Regional operators – fixed lines in service and penetration – 2005

Table 12 – Fixed lines installed and in use for Svyazinvest regional operators – 2005

Table 13 – Digitalisation rates of rural and urban lines for Svyazinvest regional operators – 2005

Table 14 – Internet users and penetration – 1998 - 2005

Table 15 – Internet host computers – 1994 - 2005

Table 16 – Mobile subscribers by operator and annual growth – June 2006

Table 17 – Mobile subscriber growth and penetration – 1995 - 2006

Table 18 – MTS ARPU, MOU and churn – 2001 - 2005

Table 19 – MTS Subscriber acquisition costs – 2001 - 2005

Table 20 – VimpelCom ARPU, MOU and churn – 2001 - 2005

Table 21 – Country statistics Belarus – 2005

Table 22 – Telephone network statistics – 2005

Table 23 – Internet provider statistics – 2005

Table 24 – Internet user statistics – 2005

Table 25 – Mobile statistics – June 2006

Table 26 – National telecommunications authorities

Table 27 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2005

Table 28 – E-commerce sites by services provided – October 2006

Table 29 – Internet users and penetration – 1995 - 2005

Table 30 – Internet host computers – 1994 - 2005

Table 31 – Mobile subscribers by operator and annual change – June 2006

Table 32 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 - 2006

Table 33 – Country statistics Moldova – 2005

Table 34 – Telephone network statistics – July 2006

Table 35 – Internet provider statistics – 2005

Table 36 – Internet user statistics – 2004

Table 37 – Broadband statistics – 2004

Table 38 – Mobile statistics – June 2006

Table 39 – National telecommunications authorities

Table 40 – Total industry revenue by service type – 2005

Table 41 – Total investment by sector and annual change – 2004 - 2005

Table 42 – Licences issued – 2005

Table 43 – Market share of operators by revenue – 2005

Table 44 – Market share of operators by subscribers – 2005

Table 45 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006

Table 46 – Rural and urban digitalisation rates – 2002 - 2005

Table 47 – Cross-subsidy paid by international VoIP operators – 2001 - 2005

Table 48 – Internet subscribers and annual change by connection types – 2004 - 2005

Table 49 – Internet users and penetration – 1995 - 2005

Table 50 – Internet host computers – 1994 - 2004

Table 51 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator – June 2006

Table 52 – Mobile subscriber growth and penetration – 1998 - 2006

Table 53 – Percentage of prepaid and postpaid subscribers – 2000 - 2005

Table 54 – WAP subscribers and market share per operator – March 2006

Table 55 – Country statistics Ukraine – 2005

Table 56 – Telephone network statistics – 2005

Table 57 – Internet provider statistics – 2005

Table 58 – Internet user statistics – 2005

Table 59 – Mobile statistics – June 2006

Table 60 – National telecommunications authorities

Table 61 – Telecom revenue – 2004 - 2005

Table 62 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2005

Table 63 – Internet users and penetration – 1995 - 2005

Table 64 – Internet host computers – 1994 - 2005

Table 65 – PC penetration – 2000 - 2005

Table 66 – Audience share by broadcaster – Prime time – 2004 - 2006

Table 67 – Audience share by broadcaster – All day – 2004 - 2006

Table 68 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator – June 2006

Table 69 – Mobile subscribers – 1995 - 2006

Table 70 – Ukrainian Mobile Communications – MTS ARPU, MOU & churn – 2003 - 2005

Table 71 – Kievstar – prepaid, postpaid & blended ARPU – 2004 - 2006

Table 72 – Kievstar monthly minutes of use – 2004 - 2006

Table 73 – Kievstar prepaid subscribers – 2004 - 2006